Anwser 1:
$message is a simple variable whereas $$message is a reference variable. Example:
$user = ‘user01’
is equivalent to
$holder = ‘user’;
$$holder = ‘user01’;
Anwser 2:
They are both variables. But $message is a variable with a fixed name. $$message is a variable who’s name is stored in $message. For example, if $message contains “var”, $$message is the same as $var.
